Introduction to Notable Authors and Writers

In this section, we will learn about some famous British authors and their important works. Each of these writers has made a significant contribution to literature, exploring themes like family, society, and adventure. Here are some key authors you should know:

Jane Austen (1775–1817)

  • Who: English novelist
  • Notable Works: Pride and Prejudice, Sense and Sensibility
  • Themes: Focuses on marriage and family relationships
  • Adaptations: Many of her novels have been turned into films and television series.

Charles Dickens (1812–1870)

  • Who: Renowned English novelist
  • Notable Works: Oliver Twist, Great Expectations
  • Famous Characters:
    • Scrooge: Represents a mean person.
    • Mr Micawber: Symbolises hopefulness.
  • Impact: His characters are often referenced in everyday conversation.

Robert Louis Stevenson (1850–1894)

  • Who: Scottish novelist
  • Notable Works: Treasure Island, Kidnapped, Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
  • Themes: Adventure and moral dilemmas, appealing to both adults and children.

Thomas Hardy (1840–1928)

  • Who: English author and poet
  • Notable Works: Far from the Madding Crowd, Jude the Obscure
  • Themes: Focuses on rural society and the struggles within it.

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (1859–1930)

  • Who: Scottish doctor and writer
  • Notable Works: Stories about Sherlock Holmes
  • Contribution: Created one of the first fictional detectives.

Evelyn Waugh (1903–1966)

  • Who: English novelist
  • Notable Works: Decline and Fall, Scoop, Brideshead Revisited
  • Style: Known for writing satirical novels.

Sir Kingsley Amis (1922–1995)

  • Who: English novelist and poet
  • Notable Works: Lucky Jim
  • Contribution: Wrote more than 20 novels throughout his career.

Graham Greene (1904–1991)

  • Who: English novelist
  • Notable Works: The Heart of the Matter, Brighton Rock, Our Man in Havana
  • Themes: Often influenced by religious beliefs.

J.K. Rowling (1965–)

  • Who: English author
  • Notable Works: Harry Potter series
  • Impact: Achieved worldwide success; writes both children’s and adult fiction now.

Questions for Understanding

Easy Level Questions

  1. Who wrote Pride and Prejudice?
    • A) Charles Dickens
    • B) Jane Austen
    • C) Robert Louis Stevenson
    • D) J.K. Rowling
  2. What is Treasure Island about?
    • A) A romance story
    • B) An adventure story
    • C) A horror story
    • D) A mystery story
  3. Who is known for creating Sherlock Holmes?
    • A) Thomas Hardy
    • B) Charles Dickens
    • C) Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
    • D) Graham Greene
  4. Which author is famous for Oliver Twist?
    • A) J.K. Rowling
    • B) Jane Austen
    • C) Charles Dickens
    • D) Sir Kingsley Amis
  5. Who wrote Harry Potter?
    • A) Robert Louis Stevenson
    • B) J.K. Rowling
    • C) Evelyn Waugh
    • D) Thomas Hardy
  6. What theme do many of Jane Austen’s novels explore?
    • A) Adventure
    • B) Family relationships
    • C) Science fiction
    • D) Historical events
  7. What type of novels did Evelyn Waugh write?
    • A) Romantic novels
    • B) Satirical novels
    • C) Horror novels
    • D) Mystery novels
  8. Who wrote Far from the Madding Crowd?
    • A) J.K. Rowling
    • B) Thomas Hardy
    • C) Robert Louis Stevenson
    • D) Sir Kingsley Amis
  9. Who is known for the character Scrooge?
    • A) Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
    • B) Charles Dickens
    • C) Graham Greene
    • D) Jane Austen
  10. Which author wrote about rural society?
    • A) Jane Austen
    • B) Thomas Hardy
    • C) J.K. Rowling
    • D) Evelyn Waugh

Medium Level Questions

  1. What is Brideshead Revisited known for?
    • A) A comedy
    • B) A satirical novel
    • C) A romantic novel
    • D) A mystery
  2. Which book features the characters Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde?
    • A) Pride and Prejudice
    • B) Treasure Island
    • C) Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
    • D) Oliver Twist
  3. Which author explored themes of religion in their novels?
    • A) J.K. Rowling
    • B) Graham Greene
    • C) Jane Austen
    • D) Thomas Hardy
  4. Who wrote more than 20 novels during their lifetime?
    • A) J.K. Rowling
    • B) Sir Kingsley Amis
    • C) Robert Louis Stevenson
    • D) Jane Austen
  5. What is the primary focus of Charles Dickens’ novels?
    • A) Historical events
    • B) Social issues
    • C) Family relationships
    • D) Adventure stories
  6. What genre is Robert Louis Stevenson best known for?
    • A) Romance
    • B) Adventure
    • C) Mystery
    • D) Science fiction
  7. What major theme is explored in Sense and Sensibility?
    • A) Adventure
    • B) Political issues
    • C) Family and love
    • D) Science fiction
  8. What is the name of the detective created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle?
    • A) Scrooge
    • B) Sherlock Holmes
    • C) Mr Micawber
    • D) Lucky Jim
  9. Which book is known for its satirical take on British society?
    • A) Great Expectations
    • B) Decline and Fall
    • C) Harry Potter
    • D) Oliver Twist
  10. What is the common theme in Thomas Hardy’s works?
    • A) Urban life
    • B) Rural struggles
    • C) Futuristic adventures
    • D) Family relationships

Hard Level Questions

  1. Which author is often associated with the term “Scrooge” in modern language?
    • A) Sir Kingsley Amis
    • B) Graham Greene
    • C) Charles Dickens
    • D) Robert Louis Stevenson
  2. Which book tells the story of a shipwrecked boy and treasure maps?
    • A) Kidnapped
    • B) Treasure Island
    • C) Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
    • D) Great Expectations
  3. What are the main themes in Jane Austen’s novels?
    • A) Adventure and mystery
    • B) Love and marriage
    • C) Science and technology
    • D) Politics and war
  4. Who wrote Brighton Rock?
    • A) J.K. Rowling
    • B) Graham Greene
    • C) Thomas Hardy
    • D) Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
  5. What is the unique style of writing that Evelyn Waugh is known for?
    • A) Realism
    • B) Satire
    • C) Fantasy
    • D) Historical fiction
  6. In which period did Robert Louis Stevenson write his famous adventure stories?
    • A) Victorian era
    • B) Modern era
    • C) Edwardian era
    • D) Elizabethan era
  7. Who is the author of Lucky Jim?
    • A) J.K. Rowling
    • B) Sir Kingsley Amis
    • C) Graham Greene
    • D) Thomas Hardy
  8. Which of the following novels is about a man with a dual personality?
    • A) Pride and Prejudice
    • B) Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
    • C) The Honorary Consul
    • D) Brideshead Revisited
  9. What type of society does Thomas Hardy often depict in his novels?
    • A) Urban society
    • B) Industrial society
    • C) Rural society
    • D) Global society
  10. Which author experienced great success with the Harry Potter series?
    • A) Robert Louis Stevenson
    • B) J.K. Rowling
    • C) Charles Dickens
    • D) Jane Austen

Answers and Explanations

Easy Level Answers

  1. B – Jane Austen
  2. B – An adventure story
  3. C – Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
  4. C – Charles Dickens
  5. B – J.K. Rowling
  6. B – Family relationships
  7. B – Satirical novels
  8. B – Thomas Hardy
  9. B – Charles Dickens
  10. B – Thomas Hardy

Medium Level Answers

  1. B – A satirical novel
  2. CDr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
  3. B – Graham Greene
  4. B – Sir Kingsley Amis
  5. B – Social issues
  6. B – Adventure
  7. C – Family and love
  8. B – Sherlock Holmes
  9. BDecline and Fall
  10. B – Rural struggles

Hard Level Answers

  1. C – Charles Dickens
  2. BTreasure Island
  3. B – Love and marriage
  4. B – Graham Greene
  5. B – Satire
  6. A – Victorian era
  7. B – Sir Kingsley Amis
  8. BDr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
  9. C – Rural society
  10. B – J.K. Rowling