Questions

1. What year did the Glorious Revolution occur?

A. 1588

B. 1688

C. 1776

D. 1815

2. Who was the first Prime Minister of Great Britain?

A. Robert Walpole

B. Winston Churchill

C. Benjamin Disraeli

D. David Cameron

3. Which document established the principle of parliamentary sovereignty?

A. The Magna Carta

B. The Treaty of Union

C. The Bill of Rights

D. The Act of Settlement

4. What was the primary aim of the Beveridge Report?

A. To promote industrial growth

B. To address social welfare issues

C. To reform the education system

D. To expand the British Empire

5. Who was the famous Scottish poet known as the “Bard of Ayrshire”?

A. Robert Burns

B. Sir Walter Scott

C. Robert Louis Stevenson

D. William Wordsworth

6. What significant change did the Representation of the People Act 1918 achieve?

A. Abolished the monarchy

B. Gave women the right to vote

C. Created the House of Lords

D. Ended the British Empire

7. Which British monarch is associated with the English Civil War?

A. Henry VIII

B. Charles I

C. James II

D. George III

8. What was the outcome of the Norman Conquest of 1066?

A. The establishment of the Church of England

B. The introduction of the feudal system

C. The end of the Viking Age

D. The signing of the Magna Carta

9. Who is credited with discovering penicillin?

A. Alexander Fleming

B. Isaac Newton

C. Charles Darwin

D. James Clerk Maxwell

10. What did the Act of Union 1707 achieve?

A. United England and Scotland

B. Established the British Empire

C. Created the UK Parliament

D. Ended the Wars of the Roses

11. What was the significance of the Suffragette movement?

A. It ended slavery in Britain

B. It sought voting rights for women

C. It promoted industrialisation

D. It established public health systems

12. Which British Prime Minister is known for her economic policies in the 1980s?

A. Tony Blair

B. Margaret Thatcher

C. John Major

D. Gordon Brown

13. What was the primary focus of the English Civil War?

A. Religious freedom

B. Control of the monarchy

C. Trade disputes

D. Land ownership

14. Who was Emmeline Pankhurst?

A. A famous playwright

B. A leader of the women’s suffrage movement

C. A war hero

D. A British monarch

15. What does the Union Flag represent?

A. The unity of the UK nations

B. The British Empire

C. The monarchy

D. The Church of England

16. What is one of the main functions of the House of Lords?

A. To create laws

B. To represent the public

C. To review legislation

D. To enforce laws

17. What was the main purpose of the National Health Service (NHS) established in 1948?

A. To provide free healthcare to all citizens

B. To regulate private insurance companies

C. To fund medical research

D. To promote medical tourism

18. Who wrote the King James Bible?

A. William Shakespeare

B. James I

C. Geoffrey Chaucer

D. John Milton

19. Which event marked the end of the British Empire?

A. World War I

B. The Suez Crisis

C. The American Revolution

D. The Irish War of Independence

20. What was the main effect of the Industrial Revolution on British society?

A. Increased agricultural output

B. Urbanisation and factory work

C. The rise of the monarchy

D. Expansion of the British military

21. What did the Treason Act of 1351 define?

A. The rights of the monarchy

B. The punishment for treason

C. The role of Parliament

D. The establishment of common law

22. What is a key feature of the UK’s constitutional monarchy?

A. The monarch has absolute power

B. The monarch’s powers are limited by law

C. The monarchy has been abolished

D. The monarch is elected

23. Who was the leader of the Labour Party from 1997 to 2007?

A. Tony Blair

B. Gordon Brown

C. Ed Miliband

D. David Miliband

24. Which event is known as the ‘Great Reform Act’?

A. The expansion of suffrage in 1832

B. The establishment of the NHS

C. The creation of the modern welfare state

D. The abolition of slavery in the British Empire

Answers

  1. B. 1688The Glorious Revolution occurred in 1688, leading to the establishment of constitutional monarchy in England.
  2. A. Robert WalpoleRobert Walpole is considered the first Prime Minister of Great Britain, serving from 1721 to 1742.
  3. C. The Bill of RightsThe Bill of Rights 1689 established the principle of parliamentary sovereignty in England.
  4. B. To address social welfare issuesThe Beveridge Report aimed to tackle poverty and establish a welfare state in post-war Britain.
  5. A. Robert BurnsRobert Burns is known as the “Bard of Ayrshire” and is celebrated for his poetry and songs.
  6. B. Gave women the right to voteThe Representation of the People Act 1918 allowed women over the age of 30 to vote in elections.
  7. B. Charles ICharles I was the monarch during the English Civil War, which was fought between his supporters and Parliament.
  8. B. The introduction of the feudal systemThe Norman Conquest led to the establishment of the feudal system in England.
  9. A. Alexander FlemingAlexander Fleming discovered penicillin, which revolutionised medicine.
  10. A. United England and Scotland

The Act of Union 1707 created the Kingdom of Great Britain by uniting England and Scotland.

  1. B. It sought voting rights for women

The Suffragette movement aimed to secure voting rights for women in the UK.

  1. B. Margaret Thatcher

Margaret Thatcher was known for her economic policies and leadership in the Conservative Party during the 1980s.

  1. B. Control of the monarchy

The English Civil War primarily focused on the struggle for power between the monarchy and Parliament.

  1. B. A leader of the women’s suffrage movement

Emmeline Pankhurst was a prominent leader in the fight for women’s voting rights in the UK.

  1. A. The unity of the UK nations

The Union Flag represents the unity of England, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.

  1. C. To review legislation

The House of Lords reviews and revises legislation proposed by the House of Commons.

  1. A. To provide free healthcare to all citizens

The NHS was established to offer free healthcare services to all UK residents.

  1. B. James I

The King James Bible was commissioned by King James I and published in 1611.

  1. B. The Suez Crisis

The Suez Crisis of 1956 is often seen as a turning point that marked the decline of the British Empire.

  1. B. Urbanisation and factory work

The Industrial Revolution led to significant urbanisation and the growth of factory-based work.

  1. B. The punishment for treason

The Treason Act of 1351 defined the crime of treason and its punishments in England.

  1. B. The monarch’s powers are limited by law

In a constitutional monarchy, the monarch’s powers are regulated and limited by laws and Parliament.

  1. A. Tony Blair

Tony Blair was the leader of the Labour Party from 1997 to 2007 and served as Prime Minister during that time.

  1. A. The expansion of suffrage in 1832

The Great Reform Act of 1832 expanded suffrage and reformed the electoral system in Britain.